Supplement · Brain health technique

Ginkgo biloba

Evidence grade: Context Dependent

Illustration for Ginkgo biloba

An extract from the leaves of the ginkgo tree standardized for flavone glycosides and terpene lactones. It supports blood flow, antioxidant defenses, and neurotransmitter regulation.

Practice
Supplement
Principle
Nourishment
Tactic
Cognitive Performance Enhancers (Nootropics)
Evidence grade
Context Dependent
Strength of evidence
Medium

How to practice Ginkgo biloba

Use standardized extract (24% flavone glycosides, 6% terpene lactones) at 120–240 mg/day, divided into two doses. Effects accumulate over 4–8 weeks. Take with meals. Avoid concurrent use with anticoagulant drugs or before surgery. Best used for adults seeking long-term vascular or memory support rather than acute stimulation.

The evidence behind Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo enhances cerebral circulation and protects neurons from oxidative damage. Dozens of RCTs show modest cognitive improvement in mild cognitive impairment and vascular dementia; evidence for healthy adults is mixed but suggestive for attention and mental clarity. Mechanistic data show improved perfusion and reduced platelet aggregation. Safe overall, though mild headaches or bruising can occur due to antiplatelet effects.

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